What Lab Panels Test For
Standard kratom COA panels from independent laboratories test for: mitragynine content (the primary alkaloid, typically reported as percentage by weight or mg per gram), 7-hydroxymitragynine content (a minor but pharmacologically notable alkaloid), heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury — typically reported in ppm or mg/kg), and microbial contamination (salmonella, E. coli, yeast, mold). Some more comprehensive panels additionally test for: other minor kratom alkaloids (speciociliatine, speciogynine, paynantheine, corynantheidine), synthetic adulterants, and pesticide residues.
Typical Alkaloid Ranges in Quality Kratom
Mitragynine content in quality commercial kratom powder typically ranges from 0.8% to 2.0% by weight, with some batches reaching slightly above 2%. Below 0.5% suggests poor-quality leaf or significant adulteration with inert material. Above 2.5% in plain powder (not extract) is unusually high and warrants scrutiny of testing methodology. Extract products legitimately contain much higher concentrations — compare like for like (powder vs powder, extract vs extract).
7-Hydroxymitragynine in natural kratom powder: typically 0.001% to 0.02% — very low relative to mitragynine. Values above 0.1% in plain powder are unusual for natural leaf and merit investigation. Products with 7-OH above 0.5% of total alkaloids should be approached with significant caution as potential synthetic adulterant indicators.
Reading a COA
A COA from an independent laboratory should include: the testing facility's name and contact information, a unique batch or lot number matching your product, the date of analysis, specific test results with units and pass/fail status where applicable, and the testing method used (HPLC for alkaloids is standard). COAs without a batch number matching your specific product, or from in-house labs without third-party independence, are not reliable verification documents.
🌿 Key Takeaway
Quality kratom powder contains 0.8–2.0% mitragynine. 7-OH should be very low in natural powder (below 0.02% typically). COAs must be from independent labs, batch-specific, and include heavy metal and microbial panels alongside alkaloid content.